Specifications
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Sage essential oil (commonly available as common sage oil and clary sage oil) is valued in traditional medicine and aromatherapy for its unique chemical composition and potential therapeutic benefits. Below is a summary of its primary effects and scientific evidence:
1. Antibacterial & Anti-inflammatory
- Effect: Exhibits inhibitory effects against bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus) and fungi (e.g., Candida albicans).
- Application: May be used for skin infections, acne, or oral inflammation (must be diluted).
- Scientific basis: Compounds like 1,8-cineole and α-pinene in sage demonstrate antimicrobial properties (2017 study in the Journal of Essential Oil Research).
2. Hormonal Regulation & Menopause Relief
- Clary sage oil (Salvia sclarea) contains linalyl acetate, which may help balance estrogen levels.
- Application: Alleviates menopausal hot flashes, PMS, and menstrual cramps.
- Caution: Avoid during pregnancy or for those with breast cancer (may affect hormone levels).
3. Nervous System Relaxation & Anti-anxiety
- Effect: Influences the limbic system via olfactory pathways to reduce stress and insomnia.
- Research: A 2014 study in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found clary sage oil lowers cortisol and enhances relaxation.
- Usage: Diffuse or dilute with carrier oil for massage.
4. Digestive Support
- Effect: Stimulates bile secretion, relieving bloating and indigestion.
- Traditional use: Diluted abdominal massage after meals (use cautiously—high concentrations may irritate).
5. Skin & Hair Care
- Oil control: Suitable for oily skin/scalp; may reduce seborrheic dermatitis.
- Wound healing: Promotes minor wound recovery (use at low concentrations to avoid irritation).
6. Other Potential Benefits
- Antioxidant: Rosmarinic acid in sage may combat free radicals.
- Respiratory aid: Steam inhalation helps relieve congestion (expectorant effect of 1,8-cineole).
Usage Precautions
- Dilution: Typically blend at 1-2% concentration with carrier oil (2-4 drops per 10ml carrier oil).
- Contraindications: Avoid during pregnancy and for epilepsy patients (may trigger contractions or neurological stimulation). Common sage contains thujone, which may be neurotoxic in high doses—clary sage is preferred for long-term use.
- Patch test: Perform a skin test on the inner wrist before first use.
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